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Create a science illustration with AI. Refine drawings, build editable diagrams, and convert images to SVG.

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MIT
Imperial College London
Imperial College London
University of Oxford
University of Oxford
Harvard University
Harvard University
ETH Zurich
ETH Zurich
National University of Singapore
National University of Singapore
UCL
UCL
Peking University
Peking University
Nanyang Technological University
Nanyang Technological University
Tsinghua University
Tsinghua University
Princeton University
Princeton University
EPFL
EPFL
IIT Madras
IIT Madras
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Technical University of Munich
Technical University of Munich
Australian National University
Australian National University
Fudan University
Fudan University
Seoul National University
Seoul National University
Columbia University
Columbia University
Monash University
Monash University
University of Tokyo
University of Tokyo
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King's College London
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Zhejiang University

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Tool overview

Explore the use cases, workflow, and key things to know.

Define link assumptions

Write what changes and what is held constant before assigning polarity. Correlation alone is not enough to justify a causal arrow.

Read the complete loop

Classify a loop by tracing all its signed links. A single negative edge does not tell you the behavior of the entire system.

Separate structure from simulation

A feedback sketch has no calibrated coefficients, time steps or forecast. Quantitative modeling requires additional equations and evidence.

Concept reference

Causal Loop Diagram: a worked example

The practice–skill example has two positive links and illustrates a reinforcing loop. The heating example connects Temperature gap to Heating with a positive link and returns with a negative link, illustrating balancing feedback. Both are simplified hypotheses with omitted influences.

Causal loop diagram comparing a reinforcing Practice Skill loop and balancing Temperature gap Heating loop
Original AI-generated causal loop diagram reference commissioned by AcaDraw. Illustrative teaching example; review labels and relationships before use.

Causal Loop Diagram reference key

Use the reference and definitions together. On a small screen, scroll the table horizontally.

ElementMeaningReview check
VariableA quantity or state that can changeUse names such as Temperature gap rather than an action sentence.
Positive link (+)Variables change in the same direction, all else equalAn increase in the source tends to increase the destination relative to otherwise.
Negative link (−)Variables change in opposite directions, all else equalA minus sign is not a judgment that the effect is harmful.
Reinforcing loop (R)An even number of negative links around the loopChanges tend to amplify through the chosen loop.
Balancing loop (B)An odd number of negative links around the loopFeedback tends to counteract the initiating change.
DelayThe effect takes time to appearMark a delay explicitly rather than assuming an instantaneous response.

Plan your causal loop diagram

Trace signed links around a loop instead of judging feedback by whether its outcome sounds good or bad.

Define link assumptions

Write what changes and what is held constant before assigning polarity. Correlation alone is not enough to justify a causal arrow.

Read the complete loop

Classify a loop by tracing all its signed links. A single negative edge does not tell you the behavior of the entire system.

Separate structure from simulation

A feedback sketch has no calibrated coefficients, time steps or forecast. Quantitative modeling requires additional equations and evidence.

Common mistakes to avoid

Good and bad labels

Positive and negative refer to direction of change, not desirability.

Event names as variables

Use a changing state such as Workload rather than an isolated event such as Hire staff.

Unsupported arrows

Each link needs a mechanism, source or explicit assumption that can be challenged.

Causal Loop Diagram Generator: from brief to checked draft

Reading the reference is free. Generating a new draft requires an account and available credits. See current pricing.

Choose Science Drawing for an illustrated draft, or Editable Diagram for separate shapes and labels. Review all definitions, labels and connections before sharing.

  1. 1

    Name changing variables

    Choose a system boundary and variables that can increase or decrease.

  2. 2

    Sign the links

    Describe each mechanism and assign polarity under stated assumptions.

  3. 3

    Trace the feedback

    Check every loop, mark delays and remove unsupported causal claims.

A prompt you can adapt

Create an editable causal loop teaching diagram with two loops. Practice increases Skill and Skill supports Practice: mark both links + and the loop R. Temperature gap increases Heating and Heating reduces Temperature gap: mark + and − and the loop B. Include a polarity legend and state that these are qualitative hypotheses.

Use this prompt in the generator

Causal Loop Diagram FAQ

What is a causal loop diagram?

It is a qualitative map of variables connected by signed causal hypotheses, often arranged into feedback loops.

Does a positive link mean a good effect?

No. Positive means the source and destination change in the same direction, all else equal.

How do I identify balancing feedback?

Trace the loop. An odd number of negative links gives balancing polarity; an even number gives reinforcing polarity.

Can this predict a time series?

No. Simulation requires equations, parameters, time assumptions and validation beyond this diagram.

Sources and editorial notes

Prepared by the AcaDraw product team. Source and diagram check: . This is a simplified educational model; independent expert review has not been completed. AI-generated drafts need checking against reliable references.